![]() You can also improve this image by replacing the default rendering of the top of walls with a uniform color. Here's the result you can get with SweetHome3DExample4.sh3d file, with a height of 100 cm for the front walls and half of the roof hidden. To change quickly the height of a set of walls, select them by holding the shift key when you click on each of them and/or by drawing a selection rectangle that includes walls (and possibly objects of another kind), then choose the Plan > Modify walls menu item to enter the wall you want. The height of walls, set by default to 250 cm in preferences, can have any value. If you group an invisible box marked as Door or window with one marked as Staircase of the same size, you will even obtain a special box able to cut out walls as well as floors, as shown in the following image based on SweetHome3DExample6.sh3d file.Īnd now, you can show the nice heating system you have designed through the house with the photo creation tool.Ī third solution consists in reducing the height of the walls which hide the interior. Like any staircase in Sweet Home 3D, this invisible box will make an hole in the floors between two levels (see also the tip How to customize staircases). Just import again the invisible box 3D model, this time selecting Staircase option at the third step of the Furniture import wizard. Last but not least, it is also possible to cut out floors with invisible boxes. ![]() You may also find convenient to use several invisible boxes at different elevations to design a more complex 3D view with walls cut out at different heights, like in the following example based on SweetHome3DExample3.sh3d file, where invisible boxed were grouped to make it easier to disable their effect when not needed. Note that you may revert to the original design easily with the use of the Visible check boxes available on hidden objects, as well as on this invisible box which effect will be disabled when its Visible check box is unselected. ![]() Let's try this solution at the upper level of the house available in SweetHome3DExample7.sh3d file, with a larger invisible box and hiding some windows, doors and other objects in the way.Īs the photo creation tool takes into account invisible boxes at the two best quality levels, you may use this solution to render nice images like the following one. You may resize it (preferably without magnetism in this case) and elevate it, depending on the effect you want, like in the following image showing SweetHome3DExample5.sh3d file. Once the invisible box is imported and added to the plan, it will make a hole in all the walls it intersects (but with no effect on objects of another kind). Like in the tip How to create a hole at the bottom of a wall, this tip requires to import an invisible box as a door or window: download this invisible box 3D model, import it in Sweet Home 3D with the Furniture Import > furniture menu item, taking care to select the Door or window option at the third step of the Furniture import wizard, as shown below. It takes longer to prepare this kind of design but, once installed, the effect of this solution can be easily disabled and enabled again. To be able to view the interior of a home behind its walls, another solution may consist in cutting out the walls which hide objects. At these quality levels, only a full transparent setting will actually hide walls and floors, like in the following image computed at the best quality level. This can be useful to view the interior of a small room when you want to adjust the position of some objects hidden by some walls.Ĭhanging this setting will make walls and floors transparent also in images created with the photo creation tool at the two first quality levels, like in the following screen capture that shows the image created from SweetHome3DExample8.sh3d file with half transparent walls.Ī half transparent setting has no effect at the two best quality levels in the photo creation tool. ![]() Once walls transparency is changed, all walls, floors and ceilings will be more or less transparent in the 3D view. By default, walls are opaque in Sweet Home 3D, but you can make them partially invisible, by selecting the 3D view > Modify 3D view menu item and changing the position of the Walls transparency slider from Opaque to Invisible. All homes handled in this tip come from Sweet Home 3D gallery. This tip shows several ways to make walls partially invisible, in order to get nice 3D views. You want to show the external structure as well as the interior parts of the beautiful home you designed? Or more simply, do you need to view inside a small room where walls hide its interior? ![]()
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![]() ![]() It allows you to share content between the iPhone and a computer. AnyTrans provides some extra benefits than iTunes for instance, it has a flexible app manager, powerful file manager, data explorer of iCloud, etc. It is very similar to iTunes even in the working process but apart from that it also provides a slick interface that is pretty nominal and clean. It will surpass the qualities of iTunes in every way possible. For more than a few people, it is not just an alternative as it works simply and more smartly than iTunes. For that, it is necessary to control the contents on the iPod and iPhone properly. You will not find any better alternative to iTunes than The AnyTrans Tool. You can restore SMS, MMS, and imessages for printing.ĪnyTrans: Immediate Transfer between All Device All the contacts of outlook and the device will be automatically synced by the software. iTunes is no mandate for the work of this software. If you want to back up your photos on your computer then you won’t have to worry about it, this code will make your work easy. The data that we import can be exported back to our IOS device by using a full version of this tool followed by an AnyTrans Activation Code. ![]() It copies only the music which you don’t have in your music library. A new feature, Smart Export to iTunes has been introduced here. will be fully protected from breaching or hacking. In the full version, Everything you put here like files, data, folders, etc. To get the benefits of AnyTrans full version, You need to AnyTrans Licence Code to activate it. ![]() Here are some resume design categories for you to consider: Basic Basic resumes are a good place to start if you're unfamiliar with Word resume templates or you're creating a resume for the first time. Related: Combination Resume Tips and Examples Resume template designs As you select the ideal template type, you can also think about the design of your resume. If you're just entering the job market for the first time and haven't yet built the necessary skills for a role, this may not be the best option. With this resume type, you can focus on your skills while also describing your previous experience. You might opt for a combination template if you're applying for a job, such as a computer programming position, that requires a highly specific set of skills. In most cases, you can start with a description of your qualifications and skills and follow with your work history in reverse-chronological order. This format gives you the opportunity to emphasize your achievements, strengths and your work history in whichever order you prefer. Related: Functional Resume: Definition, Tips and Examples Combination Combination resumes allow for more customization, as you can combine work history with more relevant details about your skills and interests. When you use this format, employers can assess your skills at the top of the page and base their decision to keep reading on whether those skills align with position requirements. ![]() It's also ideal for job seekers re-entering the workforce after significant time off, or those with gaps in their employment. This template suits individuals with less work experience, or those who are changing careers and have little to no experience in the industry to which they're applying. ![]() Related: What Is a Chronological Resume? (With Tips and Examples) Functional resume Functional resumes emphasize your experience, skills and achievements rather than your job history and the companies you've worked for previously. If you don't have much job experience, have changed jobs several times recently or have multiple gaps in your employment history, you may choose a different format. This template is often ideal for professionals with lengthy job histories as it showcases your career progression and growth. People tend to choose a chronological design to help them apply to traditional companies such as financial firms, educational institutions, tech companies, government agencies and nonprofits. They're also easy to create, as you simply enter your job information, starting with your current or most recent position and working your way backward. Chronological Microsoft Office resume templates are generally clean, easy to skim and professional. This is the most common and traditional format. Below your professional history, you can list your education, skills and relevant interests. Types of Microsoft Word resume templates Before selecting a template, consider the template category that may work best for your document: Chronological Chronological resumes organize your work history and experience in reverse-chronological order, starting with the most recent position. When you open a new document in Word, you can click on the "More Templates" option and then select "Resumes and Cover Letters." As the options appear, you can browse through the offerings, click on the one that best matches your goals and then select "Create" to begin filling in your document. You can find them in the Resume Wizard by clicking "File," "New" and "Other." You can download many additional free resume templates from Microsoft Office's website. Related: Listing Professional Experience on Your Resume Locating a resume template in Word Microsoft offers resume templates for free through the Microsoft Word program. ![]() With a template on Word, you can pre-select certain formatting and design elements, allowing you more time to focus on describing your qualifications. For example, a professional applying for a graphic design role can use the opportunity to display their creativity and design skills by using color and space in a unique way. When creating your resume, consider tailoring the design to the position. The colors, arrangement of elements, use of white space and text alignment all factor into an employer's first impression. While the content of your resume can describe your value, the design is also important. View more jobs on Indeed View More Importance of an effective resume The purpose of a resume is to highlight your most relevant skills, education and professional experiences to show employers why they may consider you for an open position. ![]() ![]() Watch the video on how to find your finger size - click here. ** It is important to remember that rings sometimes come in half sizes as well, so keep in mind that your size will be something between the sizes indicated below. However, you don’t want it to get stuck, so make sure it’s also loose enough to fit over your knuckle relatively easily. Ideally, a ring should be able to fit well enough so that it won’t fall off. Ring or Ethernet), default frame size, slot number, and interrupts. When measuring, round to the closest whole millimetre. chart with the product reviews and features table to get a better idea of. Use the following diagram to determine the size of the ring. Choose the ring size of the largest finger you’ll be wearing the ring on. Measuring tape / ruler - measure the length we came out with the ruler / measuring tape. Pen or pencil - mark the point where the paper meets. Get the links to 8 charts and learn tips to measure accurately. Wrap the strip of paper around the finger, making sure the paper is below the knuckle and close enough to the knuckle itself (the part that connects the finger to the palm) to make sure the paper is close to the finger so that the measurement is accurate. How to Measure Ring Size in 2023 (With 8 Options Explained) Printable ring size charts are an easy way to find your ring size at home. Thin piece of paper + scissors - cut a thin strip of paper - preferably straight and not too thick There is an instructional video later in the guide The size that will appear on the screen is your size Install the application, and follow the instructions below:Īdjust the size of the circle on the screen to the size of your ring. Link to Android devices - click to download Measure ring size using the Android / iPhone app ![]() Instructions on how to measure the size of the ring. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Hence the molecular geometry of the water molecule is angular or v-shaped, and some people also refer to this bond geometry as distorted tetrahedron geometry. Although these two Hydrogen atoms are arranged symmetrically in the plane, the two lone pairs of electrons on the Oxygen atom push these atoms.Īs the repulsion forces from the lone pairs are more than the repulsive forces of bonded pairs, the arrangement of atoms is distorted. VESPR stands for valence shell electron pair repulsion. It applies a theory called VESPR for short. In an H2O molecule, the Oxygen atom forms two single sigma bonds with Hydrogen atoms. Molecular geometry is a way of describing the shapes of molecules. The molecular geometry of any molecule depends on its Lewis structure, the arrangement of atoms, and its electrons. And as four orbitals of Oxygen are hybridized, the hybridization of H 2 O is sp3. Three 2p orbitals of Oxygen and one 2s orbital are hybridized as there are two pairs of bonding electrons and two lone pairs. Here we will look at the Oxygen atom’s hybridization as it shares two of its valence electrons with both Hydrogen atoms. These orbitals help us to predict the hybridization of the molecule. Therefore, the molecular geometry for BH 3 is trigonal planar and its electron geometry is also trigonal planar. When two atoms share electrons and form bonds, there is the formation of hybridized orbitals. As per the VSEPR chart, if a molecule gets AX 3 generic formula then its molecular geometry will be trigonal planar and electron geometry will also be trigonal planar. As a result, there are two lone pairs in this molecule and two bonding pairs of electrons. This is the Lewis structure of the H 2 O molecule that has two single bonds between Oxygen and Hydrogen. For showing the sharing of electrons, show a single bond on both sides. Similarly, an Oxygen atom needs two valence electrons to complete its octet.īoth Hydrogen atoms will share one valence electron of the Oxygen atom to attain a stable structure. Each Hydrogen atom here needs one more valence electron to attain a stable structure. So place Oxygen in the center with both the Hydrogen atoms on the side. Find how many electrons are needed: It is four for one O2 molecule. Oxygen atoms will take a central position as Hydrogen atoms always go on the outside. Find total valence electrons: It is two for each oxygen atom. Here we will first place the atoms and individual valence electrons to understand the Lewis structure of H 2 O step-by-step. In contrast, the ones that don’t take part in any bond formation are called nonbonding pairs of electrons or lone pairs of electrons. The electrons that participate in bond formation are known as the bonding pair of electrons. Lewis Structure for any molecule helps to know the bonds formed in the structure and the electrons participating in the bond formation. Thus, H 2 O has a total of 8 valence electrons. Total number of valence electrons in H 2 O: 2 + 6 Valence electrons of Hydrogen: 1*2 ( as there are 2 Hydrogen atoms, we will multiply it by 2) To get the total number of valence electrons for this molecule, we will add up Hydrogen and Oxygen atoms’ valence electrons. ![]() ![]() ![]() That “shine” affects how spot colors are displayed. You can see how the coated paper provides some extra shine. Here’s a representation of how coated versus uncoated paper appears. The type of paper you’re using can have a pretty significant impact on the way the ink color appears in real life. The pigment sits up on top of the mineral or clay coating with coated papers but soaks into the fibers with uncoated papers. The oil part of the ink soaks into the paper and dries. Ink is made up of pigment (the color) and the carrier, which is usually oil. The key thing to remember here is that when used in reference to spot colors, they’re actually talking about the paper and not the ink. When choosing an ink color, you will often see the acronyms C and U, which actually refer to “coated” and “uncoated” paper stock. Cast coated paper results in an exceptionally glossy coated finish, usually only on one side.Coated paper has a coating applied to give the sheet a better appearance.Metallic paper is coated with a thin film containing metal or plastic whose color and gloss simulate metal.Cockle is a texture similar to homemade paper.An embossed finish provides a molded appearance on the paper’s surface.Bond paper is a relatively high-grade paper stock with a rag content ranging from 25 percent to 100 percent.Smooth finish results from paper passing through sets of rollers during the papermaking process. ![]() ![]() Here’s a quick rundown of common paper finishes: When selecting a paper shade, it’s important to review a sample of the paper stock before going to print with your project. A white paper shade can range from a cream color to a hint of blue, with the blue shade often appearing to be the brightest color white. The brightness is a measure of the reflectance of blue light wavelengths on a scale from 0-100, with 100 appearing to be the brightest paper to the eye. Paper whiteness, brightness, and shade all impact the appearance of a printed project. Opacity should be considered when understanding the degree to which graphics will show through to the reverse side of the paper, and a paper stock should be selected that can sustain the inks or toners required in the artwork. Some papers, like translucent vellum, are intentionally transparent and can be layered on top of other papers for artistic effects. Paper opacity is the term used to describe how transparent a sheet of paper is. The most commonly used paper weight for letterhead, reports, or other documents that must withstand handling.Ī more substantial and durable paper weight, great for résumés, legal documents, or other projects that need to convey high quality.Ĭover stock is a heavy, durable paper stock used for business cards, brochures, folders, and project covers. Lightweight paper that is good for internal documents, the paper used in office copiers, or multi-page projects. ![]() The most common paper weight is 20 lbs., but when printing marketing materials, paper weights ranging from 20 lbs. The thicker paper stock feels sturdier, is less susceptible to wrinkling, and conveys higher quality. With paper weight, the heavier the weight (higher lbs.), the thicker the paper. When choosing a paper you will need to specify a paper weight, opacity, brightness, and finish. Paper selection is a very important element in printed projects it affects both the cost and visual appeal of the piece you’re creating. Now, it’s time to choose a paper to complete the package. You’ve created the perfect design for that brochure, newsletter, postcard, or getting-the-band-back-together announcement. ![]() ![]() ![]() In this photo, everything not in red is selected. You can further refine the end result with global corrections such as smooth edge or feathering. The brush does such a good job at picking out fine detail that it’s a waste of time to attempt precision yourself. I started with a quick freehand selection around the edge of the subject and well within the hairline so that any intricate hairs could be selected later with the refine brush. Despite this shaky start, I was soon impressed. I had trouble even accessing it at first until I realized the chosen selection tool must be docked for the button to appear. I never need to make intricate selections in my day-to-day photography, but perhaps that makes me a good candidate for testing the new Selection Refine Brush in Paintshop Pro 2020. Paintshop Pro offers Object Remover and Scratch Remover tools to intelligently fill in areas of an image, though you have to be reasonable in your expectations as to what these things can do. This tool is not an equivalent to content-aware fill in Photoshop. By placing the clone onto a duplicate layer with a layer mask, I was able to refine the original rectangular selection using the Paint Brush with “Smart Edge” tool.Ī neat feature of the SmartClone tool is the ability to save selections as presets, so you can use them with future images. I used the SmartClone tool to superimpose Proust’s face onto a separate image of the beach at Cabourg – a scene he’d have known well. ![]() It seems to have a very subtle HDR effect that perks many photos up. More useful, I think, is “Local Tone Mapping” at its default low settings. You need to be careful with this if you don’t want to blow highlights. The “Histogram Equalize” adjustment in PSP 2020 evens up the tonal range of the image, often brightening it. For instance, the “Histogram” adjustment layer is a kind of advanced blend of Levels and Curves. There are a few things you may not have seen before. Paintshop Pro offers most of the features you’d expect in an advanced pixel editor when it comes to correcting color and tone. All adjustment layers have built-in layer masks for selective editing. Some of the editing choices are not available as layers, though you can always apply these to a duplicate layer. Just like Photoshop, Paintshop Pro 2020 gives you the choice of editing photos on adjustment layers or independently. But if you’re coming from years in Photoshop, you’ll probably skip to the Complete workspace where all things are possible. It’d be a good place to start for beginners. The new “touch-ready” Photography workspace is inviting since it doesn’t distract you with a bewildering set of tools. The first thing to do in Paintshop Pro 2020 Ultimate is to choose from three workspaces: Photography, Essentials and Complete. The latter works well with layers since you can adjust the opacity to achieve optimum results. A notable exception to this is DNG support, but it does have lens corrections, layers and Perfectly Clear auto image enhancement. Although not as sophisticated as the pro version, Aftershot 3 Standard offers much more than the in-program raw conversion tool of PSP 2020. The latter lets you create Lightroom-style catalogs, so all changes to images are stored inside the program instead of in separate XMP sidecar files. ![]() Aftershot 3Īftershot 3 is a pared-down version of Corel’s Aftershot Pro, which you can upgrade to for a modest sum. Since many of our pictures start out as raw files, it seems apt to look at these facilities first. Paintshop Pro Ultimate comes with Corel Aftershot 3 raw processing software as well as its own in-built raw conversion. The new touch-ready Photography Workspace may not suit everyone, but it’s uncluttered and armed with enough tools to rifle through many pictures. ![]() ![]() ![]() Here's a customer journey map example from the popular coffeehouse giant Starbucks. So how do you create a simple customer journey map? ![]() Every brand needs to continuously nurture its relationship with the customers and be aware of any situation that will bring the customer back into the journey's first stage. The customer journey extends to the post-purchase experience. The third stage is every marketer's favorite type of conversation: purchase. The big question is: is your brand part of that consideration list? Sometimes, they already have a list of brands that they are considering. They seek information, alternatives, and specific solutions that match their needs. Your potential customers are looking for answers to their problems. The second part of the loop is evaluation. ![]() It starts with the trigger or the initial decision for the purchase. Whatever model you choose, it is important to consider that customer journeys are circular, not linear-it doesn't end. There are different models for this, AIDA being the most favored. You'll be able to create a strategy that will meet them at every stage. Knowing how your customers buy is crucial in acquiring, growing, and retaining customers. It includes all touchpoints customers have with your company: from, say, seeing a post from your brand's LinkedIn account to direct interactions with customer service or sales teams. What is Customer Journey Mapping, and Why is it Important?Ī customer journey is a diagram or flowchart that visualizes customers' engagement with your brand, service, or product. This blog will look at customer journey mapping in detail, including what it is and how to create one. It will give you a better understanding of what your potential customers go through before purchasing. To navigate such a snaking route, you must create a customer journey map. But that's not enough because the path from awareness to acquisition is not a straight one. You know what they like, perhaps have some intuition about them too. This constant bombardment of ads on different channels can sometimes be annoying and intrusive. There are layers of journeys that one must take before buying a product. It was more faith-based than anything else. There was no analytics to see how each one was performing. A TV or radio jingle, a large billboard sign, and a magazine advertorial can drive intended actions from target audiences, or that's what marketers were hoping for then, at least. Customer journeys used to be a simple one-to-many approach. ![]() ![]() For instance, thanks to the efforts of the Statistics Platform, the new European regulation on railway statistics (91/2003) draws heavily on statistics collected by UIC with a view to avoiding duplication of work by the companies involved. It offers a means of strengthening personal ties, thereby improving the quality of data provision and exchange.īy dint of its work and discussions, the Statistics Platform enables railway companies to speak with one voice when responding to the expectations and/or demands of international bodies. The Statistics Platform is a discussion forum for statistics experts. ![]() The coherence of railway statistics is at stake. It is increasingly difficult to make comparisons between companies (and groups) with companies being bought, made into subsidiaries or privatised. Members vary greatly both in terms of legal status and areas of activity. This is one of the main tasks: if the concepts used are not harmonised, the data is not homogeneous and, as a result, any data analysis is distorted. The role of the Statistics Platform is to define new indicators and data collection. Users’ needs are changing as new topics emerge, such as environment and quality. The specific business sectors covered by new members, especially newcomers, must also be taken into account. Changes to the structure of the railway business, in particular, have had a major impact on railway statistics. ![]() ![]() Indicators evolve in line with developments within member companies. RAILISA Guide (PDF) Statistics Platform Tasks ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The Arduino IDE comes with the drivers for the ATmega16U2 and FT232 so usually you will only have troubles with that if you get one of the clone Arduino boards that use the CH340 (that's the cheapest of the three chips so it's quite common on the cheap clones). Typically the only reason you will need to think about this chip is if you need to install the correct drivers for it in order for your board to be recognized by your computer. The most common are the FTDI FT232 (AKA "FTDI") and the CH340. Other Arduino boards use chips that are specifically designed for this use. The ATmega16U2 is a microcontroller that has native USB capabilities so it can be programmed to act as a serial-USB bridge. The computer then creates a virtual COM port that makes it seem like your board is connected to a serial port on your computer even though it's connected via USB. For this reason a separate chip is usually added to Arduino boards that acts as a bridge between the serial communication of the ATmega2560 and the USB of your computer. The ATmega2560 is a very nice microcontroller but it doesn't have any USB capabilities. Nowadays we use USB to connect devices to our computers. Serial.prinln()) but most computers these days don't have a true serial port. The ATmega2560 uses serial communication for getting uploaded sketches and communication with the Arduino IDE Serial Monitor (e.g.
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